Battle of Surabaya

 Hi guys, i'm back and today i wanna tell you a story about The Battle of Surabaya.


November 10th (titled Battle of Surabaya in Indonesia) is a 2015 Indonesian animated war drama film, produced by MSV Pictures. It is directed by Aryanto Yuniawan and produced by M. Suyanto. It won Most People's Choice Award in the International Movie Trailer Festival (IMTF).



The film opens with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, followed by Japan's surrender to the Allied powers aboard the USS Missouri. Though Indonesian President Sukarno proclaimed Indonesian independence, the Dutch wanted to restore control over the Dutch East Indies, resulting in the Indonesian National Revolution. With the Dutch lacking the manpower to reoccupy their former colony, British and Indian forces land in Java including Surabaya to restore order (or control for those pro-Indonesian side) on behalf of the Dutch.

Prior to the Battle of Surabaya, thirteen-year old Musa works as a shoe shiner to support his ill mother. Having lost his father, Musa finds a father figure in a Japanese captain named Yoshimura, who is later killed in a fight between Indonesian youths and KNIL soldiers. Musa befriends an adolescent Indonesian Chinese girl named Yumna, an orphan who works as a spy for the Indonesian nationalists and is a former member of the secretive Kipas Hitam (Black Fan) militia group. In addition, Musa also befriends an older youth named Danu and an Indonesian soldier named Solehudin.

To help the Indonesian struggle, Musa and Yumna work as couriers for Resident Sudirman, traveling behind Allied and Japanese lines. Musa initially considers quitting his work as a courier but changes his mind after his mother is killed in a fire, leaving him orphaned. In her final moments, she tells her son that there is no glory in war. As the Indonesian Republic negotiates with British and Indian forces under Brigadier A.W.S. Mallaby, a new captain named John Wright arrives in Surabaya and takes increasingly active measures against the Indonesian nationalists and local supporters.

Based on information from his Kipas Hitam contacts, captain Wright takes an interest in capturing Musa, who is couriering an encrypted instructions from the Indonesian political leadership to the military leaders ordering resistance against the Allied forces. Following a lengthy pursuit, Musa is captured by the British forces and imprisoned at the Kipas Hitam base. Musa also learns that Danu is a traitor but resists Wright's interrogation. Wright reveals that his hatred for war stems from the loss of his son to German forces during World War Two. Indonesian forces led by Solehudin and Yumna mount a rescue mission with the two being killed during the fighting. Changing sides, Danu rescues Musa and agrees to help him deliver the message to atone for his reason.

Following the assassination of Brigadier Mallaby, full-scale hostilities break out between Allied and Indonesian forces in Surabaya, devastating much of the city. During the fighting, Musa saves captain Wright from a snake. While couriering the coded message on a motorcycle sidecar, Musa and Danu are pursued by captain Wright and British forces. Danu gives his life to delay the pursuers by ramming his vehicle into a jeep. Commandeering a bicycle, Musa flees the British forces and manages to jump over a bridge. Out of respect for his foe, captain Wright allows Musa to escape.

Years later, an older Musa visits Japan and meets captain Yoshimura's daughter Kioko. As the years pass, Musa becomes a grandfather. While attending a parade, he sees the faces of his fallen friends and imagines a world living in peace together.

My tasks :




Page 125 :

1. Orientation (who,what,when,where) :
= The bloody battle took place on 1945 on Surabaya.

2. Series of Events :
1) The governor of Java and Brigadier Mallaby made an agreement.
2) Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army.
3) There were misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A.W.S. Mallaby
4) Leaflets were dropped all over Surabaya by a British plane from Jakarta.
5) The Indonesians felt betrayed.
6) Brigadier Mallaby was killed.
7) British army began to advance into surabaya with cover with both naval and air bombardment.
8) The battle lasted three weeks.
9) Many Indonesians died in the battle.

3. Re-orientation (stating personal comments about the events) :
10) The battle of Surabaya awakened Indonesian and International people go support the Indonesian national revolution.

I think it's enough for today, thank you for reading, see you again very soon!!

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